Cho $P(x)=(x^2-2)(x^2-3)(x^2-6)$
Chứng minh rằng: $\forall p\in \mathbb{P}$ , $\exists k\in \mathbb{Z}$ :
$p|P(k)$
Cho $P(x)=(x^2-2)(x^2-3)(x^2-6)$
Chứng minh rằng: $\forall p\in \mathbb{P}$ , $\exists k\in \mathbb{Z}$ :
$p|P(k)$
Những điều chúng ta biết chỉ là giọt nước. Những điều chúng ta không biết là cả một đại dương - Isaac Newton
Gợi ý là sử dụng kiến thức liên quan đến số chính phương modulo $p$: $\left( \frac 2p \right), \left( \frac 3p \right), \left( \frac 6p \right)$.
Discovery is a child’s privilege. I mean the small child, the child who is not afraid to be wrong, to look silly, to not be serious, and to act differently from everyone else. He is also not afraid that the things he is interested in are in bad taste or turn out to be different from his expectations, from what they should be, or rather he is not afraid of what they actually are. He ignores the silent and flawless consensus that is part of the air we breathe – the consensus of all the people who are, or are reputed to be, reasonable.
Grothendieck, Récoltes et Semailles (“Crops and Seeds”).
Cho $P(x)=(x^2-2)(x^2-3)(x^2-6)$
Chứng minh rằng: $\forall p\in \mathbb{P}$ , $\exists k\in \mathbb{Z}$ :
$p|P(k)$
* Nếu $p=2$ thì chọn $k=2$. Khi đó $P(2)$ chia hết cho $2$
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