Câu 2c)
$HPT\Leftrightarrow$ $\left\{\begin{matrix} (x+y)^{2}(x−y)=45\\(x−y)(x^{2}+y^{2})=85 \end{matrix}\right.$ $\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} [(x−y)^{2}+4xy](x−y)=45\\ [(x−y)^{2}+2xy](x−y)=85 \end{matrix}\right.$ $\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x−y)^{3}+4xy(x−y)=45\\ (x−y)^{3}+2xy(x−y)=85 \end{matrix}\right.$
Đặt : $a=x−y;b=xy$. Ta có :
$HPT\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a^{3}+4ab=45\\ a^{3}+2ab=85 \end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2ab=−40\\a^{3}=85−2ab \end{matrix}\right.$ $\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2ab=−40\\ a^{3}=85+40 \end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} ab=−20\\a^{3}=125 \end{matrix}\right.$
$\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} a=5\\b=−4 \end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x−y=5\\xy=−4 \end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x−y)^{2}+4xy=5^{2}−4.4\\x−y=5 \end{matrix}\right.$
$\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} (x+y)^{2}=9\\x−y=5 \end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x+y=−3\\x−y=5 \end{matrix}\right. \vee \left\{\begin{matrix} x+y=3\\x−y=5 \end{matrix}\right. \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=1\\y=−4 \end{matrix}\right. \vee \left\{\begin{matrix} x=4\\ y=−1 \end{matrix}\right.$
Bạn thông minh ghê vậy! Cảm ơn vì sự đóng góp nhiệt tình của bạn nhiều lắm ạ!